Citing sources is an important part of academic writing to make sure your paper is genuine. As a student, you probably know this. But you might not realize that there are different ways to do it, each with its own importance.
One way is the Harvard style, which is used in many universities worldwide. It started in humanities and social science subjects but is now used in lots of other areas too. There are two main types of citations in Harvard style:
In-Text Citation: This is when you mention a source directly in your writing, usually at the bottom of the page. It just gives a bit of information from the full citation.
Reference List: This is at the end of your paper and lists all the sources you’ve mentioned.
So, what do you need for a Harvard citation? Well, the reference list helps people find the sources you’ve used. So, each citation should include five things:
- Author’s name
- Year the source was published
- Title of the source
- Publisher
- Page numbers
These five things should be included in every Harvard citation, in this order:
Last name, First name, Year published, Title, Publisher, and Page number.
And when you’re making your reference list, put the sources in alphabetical order by the author’s last name. If you have more than one source by the same author, put them in order of when they were published.
Rules for Citing in Referencing in Harvard style:
In Harvard style referencing, there are specific rules to follow when citing sources. Here are some guidelines for different situations:
- Citation Rules for Books with Single Author:
Format: Write the author’s last name, first name, the year the book was published, the title of the book, the edition (only if it’s not the first), the city where it was published, the publisher, and the page numbers.
If there’s no edition listed, assume it’s the first edition and don’t mention it in the reference.
- Citation Rules for Books with Multiple Authors:
When citing books with more than two authors, follow these rules:
Format: Write the last name and first name of each author, followed by the year the book was published, the title, the city, the publisher, and the page numbers.
- Harvard Referencing Styles for the Chapters in Edited Books:
When you want to cite a chapter from a book that has been edited, use this format:
Author’s last name, Author’s first name. (Year of publication). Title of the chapter. In Editor’s first name Last name (Ed.), Title of the book (1st ed.*). City: Publisher, Page numbers.
It’s important to always include the edition of the book, even if it’s the first edition.
- Referencing Rules for Multiple Work by Same Author:
If an author has written multiple books, list them in order of publication year. If two or more sources were published in the same year, arrange them alphabetically by title.
5. Referencing Rules for Online Resources:
When citing journals or articles found on a website, include all the necessary components. The structure should be:
Last name, First name, Year published, Article Title, Journal, [online] Volume(Issue), pages, Available URL.
Wrapping Up
I hope you now have a good understanding of how to cite your assignments using the Harvard referencing style. Hopefully, the next time your professor asks you to do so, you’ll be able to do it properly. However, if you still feel like you need more information, don’t hesitate to reach out to our professionals who provide assignment help in Canada. They’ll be happy to help you.
