It’s the evening before your essay is due, and you haven’t even begun. Your thoughts are empty, and you’re unsure which words will convince your teacher.

The positive news is that there are some tips and techniques that can simplify the process of writing a persuasive essay.

In this blog post, we’ll dissect the elements of a persuasive essay and offer useful advice and examples throughout. By the end, you’ll have all the instructions needed to craft a successful essay that will sway your readers to your perspective.

Let’s delve into each of these steps.

What is a Persuasive Essay?

A Persuasive essay presents clear arguments that also tug at the heartstrings. Usually, these essays start with a question, which the writer spends the essay supporting or arguing against.

For instance, should children be allowed to play video games during the week?

Then, the writer spends the rest of the essay backing up their stance with reasons and proof. These essays often include opposing arguments, which challenge the writer’s viewpoint.

By addressing counter arguments, the essays become more engaging and encourage the writer to think deeply about their stance.

For example, someone against the earlier argument might argue that playing video games leads to lower grades.

The writer could counter this by citing studies that show no link between poor grades and playing video games. The most effective persuasive essays are thoroughly researched and use facts to support their arguments.

However, they’re not solely about logic; they also need to appeal to emotions.

In the end, people are more likely to be swayed by an argument that resonates with their emotions.

Elements of a Persuasive Essay 

When you’re writing a persuasive essay, it’s important to remember three key Greek terms:

  • Ethos (appeal to ethics)
  • Pathos (appeal to emotion)
  • Logos (appeal to logic)

A successful essay will incorporate all of these aspects to persuade the reader that the argument being made is sound. Now, let’s dive deeper into each of these.

Ethos – the Credibility Element 

The persuasive strength of ethos comes from the character or trustworthiness of the person making the argument.

To make an argument persuasive, the person putting it forward needs to be someone the audience trusts.

This might be because they know a lot about the topic or because they’ve personally experienced it. In any case, ethos builds the speaker’s credibility and makes the audience more inclined to believe what they’re saying.

Pathos -the Emotional Element 

Ethos focuses on the person’s character making the argument, while pathos is about how the audience feels. A persuasive argument connects with the audience’s emotions to influence their opinion.

This can be achieved by telling stories or anecdotes that provoke an emotional reaction or by using language that evokes specific feelings.

Logos – the Logical Element 

The last part of persuading someone is logos, which makes sense. A persuasive argument will use good thinking and proof to show the audience it’s correct. This might mean using numbers or showing how one thing leads to another.

Using all these parts of a persuasive essay can make your argument much stronger.

How To Write a Persuasive Essay

Writing persuasive essays might seem hard, but it doesn’t have to be. With these easy steps, you can transform a regular essay into one that leaves a strong impact.

How To Start a Persuasive Essay 

Here’s a simple guide on how to begin a persuasive essay. Just follow these steps to write a great essay every time.

Brainstorm All Possible Angles 

The first step in writing a persuasive essay is brainstorming. You need to come up with an idea for your essay that will make it stand out and be interesting.

For instance, let’s say you’re writing about the death penalty. A lot has been said on this topic, so it might be difficult to find an idea that hasn’t been discussed before.

But if you think about it, there are many different ways to approach the topic.

Perhaps you could write about the personal experiences of someone affected by the death penalty. Or maybe you could write about the financial costs of the death penalty.

There are many options here – it’s all about being creative in your thinking.

Select Your Topic

After you’ve come up with a few ideas, it’s time to select your topic. Choose the angle you believe will best convince your reader.

Once you’ve picked your topic, it’s time to do some research. Utilize statistics, expert opinions, and real-life examples to back up your stance.

Choose Your Side

Now that you’ve done your research, it’s time to pick a side in the debate. Remember, you need to strongly support one side of the argument.

Once you’ve chosen your side, back it up with evidence.

Appeal to Human Emotions 

Appealing to people’s emotions is a powerful way to convince them. We’re not machines; we’re humans who often decide things based on how we feel. Stir up emotions like anger, sadness, empathy, or even amusement in your reader. This can help sway them to see things your way.

Anticipate Possible Objections.

Sure, not everyone will agree, and that’s alright! The crucial thing is that you expect some of those disagreements and tackle them directly in your essay.

This demonstrates that you respect your reader’s disagreements and are sure about your standpoint.

Organize Your Evidence 

Once you’ve gathered all your evidence, it’s time to organize it for your essay.

Organizing your essay is crucial. It helps you keep your evidence organized and structure your argument effectively.

What Are The Steps To Write Your Persuasive Essay?

Now that you have your essay topic outline, let’s move on to the writing part.

Here are the steps you need to follow:

Step 1: Create a Compelling Introduction

You want to grab your readers’ attention with a great start to your persuasive essay, so they’ll keep reading.

Here are 3 tips for writing a catchy introduction for your next essay.

  • Use a strong hook statement

Your hook statement should grab the reader’s attention and make them want to read more.

A good hook statement will change depending on if you’re writing for a formal or casual audience. Some good choices include a quote, an interesting fact, or a question that makes the reader think.

  • Make sure your thesis statement is clear and concise

Your thesis statement is the main point of your essay, so it needs to be clear and brief in your introduction.

A good thesis statement will be specific and narrow the focus of your argument so it can be fully explained in the body of your paper.

  • Use a transition

Transitions are important in writing for both academic and non-academic readers because they help guide the reader through your argument.

A good transition introduces the main point of your next paragraph while keeping the link to the previous one.

Step 2: Write The Body Paragraphs

Here is a way to structure your body paragraphs in a persuasive essay.

This method will ensure each body paragraph is full of evidence and examples while staying clear and easy to read.

  • The Topic Sentence

Every body paragraph should start with a topic sentence. A topic sentence is a key sentence that sums up the paragraph’s main point.

It should be clear, short, and direct.

For example, if you were writing a paragraph about the importance of exercise, your topic sentence might be this:

“Regular exercise is important for good physical and mental health.”

See how that sentence gives a clear idea of what the rest of the paragraph will be about.

  • Relevant Supporting Sentences

Once you have your topic sentence, it’s time to fill the rest of the paragraph with supporting sentences.

These sentences should give proof to back up the claims made in the topic sentence.

For the exercise example, we might use sentences like this:

“Exercise helps improve heart health, lower stress, and boost brain power.”

“A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of obesity, heart disease, and type II diabetes.”

See how each sentence ties back to the main point of the paragraph? That’s what you want your supporting sentences to do.

  • Closing Sentence

Finally, each body paragraph should end with a closing (or transition) sentence. This sentence should briefly sum up the main points of the paragraph and lead to the next point that will be discussed in the following paragraph.

For the exercise example, the closing sentence might look like this:

“So, as you can see, there are many good reasons to make exercise a regular part of your routine.”

How to End a Persuasive Essay

The end of your essay is just as important as the start. You need to leave your readers with a strong impression and make sure your argument convinces them.

To do this, write a strong conclusion that connects all the points you made in the essay.

Here is a video explaining the body paragraphs in a persuasive essay. Check it out for more information

Step 1: Write a Persuasive Conclusion

Here are some tips to ensure your persuasive essay conclusion is strong and persuasive.

  • Restate Your Thesis

Start your essay conclusion by repeating the thesis statement you introduced in your introduction. This will remind readers of what you aimed to prove and give a sense of completion.

  • Summarize Your Arguments

You can wrap up your discussion by summing up the key points you’ve made. This will jog readers’ memories about the evidence you shared and emphasize how it backs up your main idea.

  • Offer a Call to Action

Finally, remember to add a clear direction at the end of your essay. This could be a strong recommendation or an urging suggestion.

Step 2:  Polish Up Your Essay

Once you finish writing your essay, take a few minutes to go through it. Make sure your points and evidence are clear, short, and persuasive.

Also, check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation mistakes. Ensure that all your points are well-explained and make sense to the reader.

If you’re not sure about your persuasive writing skills, ask a friend or family member to read it and give you feedback.

After you finish your essay, you can use a proofreading checklist to make sure everything is okay.

By following these steps, you’ll have a persuasive essay that will impress anyone who reads it!

Format Of A Persuasive Essay 

Once you’ve chosen your persuasive essay topic, it’s time to organize your essay. Having a good structure is key to making your essay as convincing as possible. Here are some tips to help you format your persuasive essay effectively.

  • Increase the Readability of Your Text 

Make sure you’ve followed all your instructor’s paragraph rules. Check that your margins are right. Most documents use a 1-inch (2.5 cm) margin all around. This helps readers concentrate and find key details fast.

  • Use Easy-to-Read Font

Select a font that’s simple to read and looks professional. Avoid fancy script fonts or anything overly complicated. Stick with basic options like Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri.

  • Keep a Defined Alignment

Place your persuasive essay on the left side of the page. This helps readers follow your argument without scrolling too much.

By using these easy tips, you can create the ideal format for your persuasive essay.

Good Persuasive Essay Topics

Choosing the right topics for your persuasive essay can really make a difference. Check out these examples:

  • Should the government raise taxes on sugary foods to fight obesity?
  • Do standardized tests really show how smart students are?
  • Is it a good idea for schools to make learning a foreign language mandatory?
  • Should high schoolers have to do community service before they graduate?
  • Do video games make it hard for kids to concentrate and learn?
  • Should stores have to label genetically modified foods?
  • Are the rules about who owns things like music and movies fair enough?
  • Would it help if colleges charged less for tuition?
  • Is it okay to use animals for medical experiments?
  • Should the government control how drones are used?
  • Should college athletes get paid for playing?
  • Should students be allowed to bring cell phones to school?
  • Do drug testing students stop them from using drugs?
  • Is social media good for encouraging healthy habits or does it just lead to bullying?
  • Should the voting age be 16 instead of 18?

Tips to Write a Compelling Persuasive Essay

Here are some tips and tricks to help you leave a strong impression on your reader:

Pick A Topic You’re Passionate About

Start by picking a topic you really like. Writing about something you care about makes it simpler. You’ll find it easier to make strong points and feel more driven to do your research.

Research Your Topic Thoroughly

Once you’ve chosen a topic for your persuasive essay, it’s essential to do some in-depth research. This will give you a clearer picture of the topic, making your essay more convincing. It’ll also ensure you understand any opposing viewpoints on the subject.

Know Your Audience

Understanding who you’re writing for is key. Are you addressing classmates, your teacher, or the public? Identifying your audience guides how you shape your argument. It sets the tone and approach for your essay.

Hook The Reader’s Attention

The beginning of your essay is super important. It needs to catch the reader’s eye and make them want to keep reading. You can do this by starting with a surprising fact or a cool story. That’ll grab the reader’s attention right away and make them want to find out more.

Research Both Sides

A well-crafted persuasive essay weighs both sides of a topic and gives a balanced view. To do this, you need to look into both sides of the argument before forming your opinion. It’s crucial to weigh all the evidence thoroughly; otherwise, your argument might not be as convincing.

Ask Rhetorical Questions

Rhetorical questions aren’t supposed to be answered; they’re meant to make you think.

For instance, “How can we help our kids do well in school if they don’t have what they need?”

Asking questions like this can get people involved and thinking about ways to fix things instead of just griping about them.

  • Emphasize Your Point

Repeating your main ideas in your essay is crucial. This helps readers remember what they should argue for or against by the end of the paper.

Writing persuasive essays might be tough, but using straightforward tips can make it simpler.

Final Thoughts

In this blog we break down what makes a persuasive essay tick and offer up some handy writing tips. Plus, we’ve thrown in a few standout examples of persuasive essays that aced those big tests.

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Dr. Karlyna PhD

Expert in: Government & Politics

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